See grán in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"word": "grán"
},
{
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"word": "gràn"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵerh₂-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*grānom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *grānom",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵr̥h₂nóm"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵr̥h₂nóm",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *grānom, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵr̥h₂nóm.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gráin",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-decl-o-masc",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Masculine o-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "grán",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grán",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "gráin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gráin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "grán",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gránu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "grán",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grán",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "gránu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gráin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grán",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "grán",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grán",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gránaib",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "gránaib",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-mutation",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "grán",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "grán",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"lenition",
"mutation"
]
},
{
"form": "ngrán",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"mutation"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{3}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{pl2}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{pl3}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "genitive",
"6": "gráin",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"var": ""
},
"expansion": "grán m (genitive gráin)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "gráin"
},
"expansion": "grán m (genitive gráin)",
"name": "sga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gráin"
},
"name": "sga-decl-o-masc"
},
{
"args": {
"acc_du": "grán+L",
"acc_du2": "",
"acc_du3": "",
"acc_pl": "gránu+H",
"acc_pl2": "",
"acc_pl3": "",
"acc_sg": "grán+N",
"acc_sg2": "",
"acc_sg3": "",
"class": "o-m",
"dat_du": "gránaib",
"dat_du2": "",
"dat_du3": "",
"dat_pl": "gránaib",
"dat_pl2": "",
"dat_pl3": "",
"dat_sg": "grán+L",
"dat_sg2": "",
"dat_sg3": "",
"gen_du": "grán",
"gen_du2": "",
"gen_du3": "",
"gen_pl": "grán+N",
"gen_pl2": "",
"gen_pl3": "",
"gen_pl4": "",
"gen_sg": "gráin+L",
"gen_sg2": "",
"gen_sg3": "",
"n": "",
"nom_du": "grán+L",
"nom_du2": "",
"nom_du3": "",
"nom_pl": "gráin+L",
"nom_pl2": "",
"nom_pl3": "",
"nom_sg": "grán",
"nom_sg2": "",
"nom_sg3": "",
"voc_du": "grán+L",
"voc_du2": "",
"voc_du3": "",
"voc_pl": "gránu+H",
"voc_pl2": "",
"voc_pl3": "",
"voc_sg": "gráin",
"voc_sg2": "",
"voc_sg3": ""
},
"name": "sga-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {},
"name": "sga-mutation"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "sga",
"name": "Grains",
"orig": "sga:Grains",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"Irish"
],
"word": "gráinne"
},
{
"word": "grine"
},
{
"word": "gráinne"
},
{
"sense": "Scottish Gaelic",
"word": "gràinne"
}
],
"glosses": [
"grain (harvested seeds of various grass-related food crops)"
],
"id": "en-grán-sga-noun-LqKeDOqY",
"links": [
[
"grain",
"grain"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɾaːn/"
}
],
"word": "grán"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"Irish"
],
"word": "gráinne"
},
{
"word": "grine"
},
{
"sense": "Scottish Gaelic",
"word": "gràinne"
},
{
"word": "gráinne"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"word": "grán"
},
{
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"word": "gràn"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵerh₂-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*grānom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *grānom",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵr̥h₂nóm"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵr̥h₂nóm",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *grānom, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵr̥h₂nóm.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gráin",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-decl-o-masc",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Masculine o-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "grán",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grán",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "gráin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gráin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "grán",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gránu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "grán",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grán",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "gránu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gráin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grán",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "grán",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grán",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gránaib",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "gránaib",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-mutation",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "grán",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "grán",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"lenition",
"mutation"
]
},
{
"form": "ngrán",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"mutation"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{3}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{pl2}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{pl3}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "genitive",
"6": "gráin",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"var": ""
},
"expansion": "grán m (genitive gráin)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "gráin"
},
"expansion": "grán m (genitive gráin)",
"name": "sga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gráin"
},
"name": "sga-decl-o-masc"
},
{
"args": {
"acc_du": "grán+L",
"acc_du2": "",
"acc_du3": "",
"acc_pl": "gránu+H",
"acc_pl2": "",
"acc_pl3": "",
"acc_sg": "grán+N",
"acc_sg2": "",
"acc_sg3": "",
"class": "o-m",
"dat_du": "gránaib",
"dat_du2": "",
"dat_du3": "",
"dat_pl": "gránaib",
"dat_pl2": "",
"dat_pl3": "",
"dat_sg": "grán+L",
"dat_sg2": "",
"dat_sg3": "",
"gen_du": "grán",
"gen_du2": "",
"gen_du3": "",
"gen_pl": "grán+N",
"gen_pl2": "",
"gen_pl3": "",
"gen_pl4": "",
"gen_sg": "gráin+L",
"gen_sg2": "",
"gen_sg3": "",
"n": "",
"nom_du": "grán+L",
"nom_du2": "",
"nom_du3": "",
"nom_pl": "gráin+L",
"nom_pl2": "",
"nom_pl3": "",
"nom_sg": "grán",
"nom_sg2": "",
"nom_sg3": "",
"voc_du": "grán+L",
"voc_du2": "",
"voc_du3": "",
"voc_pl": "gránu+H",
"voc_pl2": "",
"voc_pl3": "",
"voc_sg": "gráin",
"voc_sg2": "",
"voc_sg3": ""
},
"name": "sga-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {},
"name": "sga-mutation"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Irish lemmas",
"Old Irish masculine nouns",
"Old Irish masculine o-stem nouns",
"Old Irish nouns",
"Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Irish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵerh₂-",
"Old Irish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"sga:Grains"
],
"glosses": [
"grain (harvested seeds of various grass-related food crops)"
],
"links": [
[
"grain",
"grain"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɾaːn/"
}
],
"word": "grán"
}
Download raw JSONL data for grán meaning in Old Irish (4.7kB)
{
"called_from": "linkages/371",
"msg": "unrecognized linkage prefix: Manx: grine desc=Manx rest=grine cls=romanization cls2=romanization e1=True e2=True",
"path": [
"grán"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "grán",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'nasalization'",
"path": [
"grán"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "grán",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.